Archive

Start Over

Christmas Exhibition of The Center for European Immigrant's Art and Handicraft

  • The Christmas exhibition organised by the Center for European Immigrants’ Art and Handicraft took place during November and December 1939 at the Émigré Art Center on the first floor of the Empire State Building.
  • Christmas Exhibition of The Center for European Immigrant's Art and Handicraft

    Word Count: 11

  • Exhibition
  • 11-11-1939
  • 24-12-1939
  • The Christmas exhibition organised by the Center for European Immigrants’ Art and Handicraft took place during November and December 1939 at the Émigré Art Center on the first floor of the Empire State Building.

    Word Count: 33

  • The Christmas exhibition was designed to give newly-arrived European emigrant artists in New York, who, as refugees, did not have the right to set up their own businesses, an opportunity to show and sell their work. The Émigré Art Center, in the Empire State Building, was curated by the émigré architect Walter Sobotka, who arrived in New York in 1939. The artworks ranged between paintings, caricatures, sculptures, stage sets, ceramics, handicrafts and photographs. The émigré photographers Lotte Jacobi, Ruth Jacobi-Roth, Trude Fleischmann, Robert Hass and probably Gerda Peterich were among the exhibitors (W. L. 1939, 14). Lotte and Ruth Jacobi had been in New York since 1935/36, whereas Trude Fleischmann, Robert Haas and Gerda Peterich had only recently arrived and the exhibition likely gave them one of their first opportunities in exile to show their work to a public audience.

    It is not known if the show was repeated in subsequent years or if this was a one-off event. There is also very little information available on either the Center for European Immigrants’ Art and Handicraft (which was located at 287 4th Avenue) or the Émigré Art Center (which was located in the Empire State Building). But it can be assumed that they provided a contact and network hub for European émigré artists and that further events were organised. The Center for European Immigrants’ Art and Handicraft was one of a group of self-organisations and associations working to connect emigrants in New York to American life, society and culture, as well to emigrant communities interacting within a diverse range of interest. They were united in November 1939 under the Immigrants' Conference (Anonymous 1939a, 7). Other self-help organisation were created by Hans and Else Staudinger, the parents of the photographer Ruth Staudinger, which were named "Self-help for German Emigres" and "The American Council for Émigrés in the Professions".

    The Christmas show was reviewed in several newspapers and in Aufbau magazine (22.12.1939) after First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt made a Christmas shopping trip to the Émigré Art Center in support of refugee artists in exile, so providing them with a certain amount of attention and recognition.

    Word Count: 346

  • Anonymus. "Gifts by refugees." Daily News, 30 November 1939, p. 108.
  • L. W. "Emigrierte Künstler stellen aus." Aufbau, 15 November 1939, p. 14.
  • Anonymous. “‘Immigrants’ Conference 1939’.” Aufbau, 1 November 1939, p. 7.

    Anonymous. “Eleanor Roosevelt kauft Geschenke ein.” Aufbau, 22 December 1939, p. 6.

    Trude Fleischmann. Der selbstbewusste Blick, edited by Anton Holzer and Frauke Kreutler, exh. cat. Wien Museum, Vienna, 2011.

    W. L. “Emigrierte Künstler stellen aus.” Aufbau, 15 November 1939, p. 14.

    Word Count: 42

  • David Baumgardt Papers, Leo Baeck Institute, New York.

    Aufbau Magazine, dig Leo Baeck Institute, New York.

    Word Count: 16

  • Helene Roth
  • Lotte Jacobi, Ruth Jacobi-Roth, Trude Fleischmann, Robert Hass and probably Gerda Peterich

    Word Count: 12

  • Émigré Art Center, Empire State Building, 350 5th Avenue, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

  • New York
  • No
  • Helene Roth. "Christmas Exhibition of The Center for European Immigrant's Art and Handicraft." METROMOD Archive, 2021, https://archive.metromod.net/viewer.p/69/2948/object/5141-11005292, last modified: 04-05-2021.
  • Gerda Peterich
    Photographer
    New York

    The German émigré Gerda Peterich had a photographic studio at 332 West 56th Street and in New York, where she specialised in dance and portraiture. In addition, she visited dance studios and photographed outside in the city.

    Word Count: 36

    Trude Fleischmann
    Photographer
    New York

    Trude Fleischmann was an Austrian-Jewish portrait and dance photographer who emigrated in 1939 to New York, where she opened a studio in Midtown Manhattan with the photographer Frank Elmer.

    Word Count: 28

    Lotte Jacobi
    Photographer
    New York

    In October 1935 the German émigré photographer Lotte Jacobi, together with her sister Ruth Jacobi, opened a photo studio on 57th Street. The two sisters had to leave their parents' photo studio in Berlin in the 1930s and emigrated to New York.

    Word Count: 41

    Ruth Jacobi
    Photographer
    New York

    Ruth Jacobi was a German-speaking, Polish-born photographer who emigrated in 1935 to New York, where she opened a studio together with her sister Lotte Jacobi. She later had her own portrait studio.

    Word Count: 31

    Ruth Staudinger
    PhotographerCinematographerArt dealer
    New York

    Very few and only fragmentary details can be found on the German émigré photographer Ruth Staudinger, who emigrated in the mid-1930s to New York City. Her nomadic life was also characterisedd by several changes of name along the way.

    Word Count: 40