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Vladimir Bobritsky

  • Bobritsky worked at the Theatre des Petits Champs, where he successfully dealt with stage designs and costumes, at the same time he participated in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.
  • Vladimir
  • Bobritsky
  • Владимир Васильевич Бобрицкий, Vladimir Bobri

  • 13-05-1898
  • Kharkiv (UA)
  • 03-11-1986
  • Rosendale Village (US)
  • PainterScene DesignerGraphic ArtistMusician
  • Bobritsky worked at the Theatre des Petits Champs, where he successfully dealt with stage designs and costumes, at the same time he participated in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.

    Word Count: 31

  • Promotional photograph of Vladimir Bobri (1898–1986), illustrator, author and editor of Guitar Review magazine, 1950. Self-scan from Guitar Review magazine, Winter 1987, no. 8 (The entire contents of the GUITAR REVIEW unless otherwise noted are copyrighted © 1985 by ALBERT AUGUSTINE LTD).
  • Before fleeing to Istanbul, Vladimir Bobritsky not only graduated from Kharkiv Art School, but also worked as a decorator at a theatre, as an illustrator for several magazines, as a muralist at the Kharkiv circus and the House of Actors, and also demonstrated his organisational skills among avant-garde artists from Kharkiv.

    In the autumn of 1919, Bobritsky settled in Istanbul, later started to work at the Theatre des Petits Champs, where he successfully dealt with stage designs and costumes, at the same time he participated in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople's exhibitions (including First Russian émigré artists in Istanbul exhibition and Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks). In addition, “in Asiatic İstanbul he painted signs. In Pera he played the piano in a nickelodeon, lectured on art – freelance, unknown to the museum’s administration but to the complete satisfaction of button-holed tourists” (Yalkert S., “Bobri”).
    Bobritsky (most likely together with Leonid Tomiloff) worked successfully at the Theatre des Petits Champs on Meşrutiyet Street over a long period of time. Interestingly, his decorations for the ballet Pan were both historical and futuristic, which led some critics to accuse the painter of “imbalance in the direction of excessive modernism”. In their opinion, this combination violated the unity of the overall impression. However, the artist apparently took this feedback into account, as his setting for The Magic Flute (one of the costume-sketches for this performance can be seen at the the Ukrainian Museum in New York) was, again according to the critics, “less pretentious”, and the stage design for the new version of Scheherazade was recognised as very “spectacular”. After his departure to New York in January 1923, Nikolai Kalmykoff and later Nikolai Peroff took his place.

    In New York, Bobritsky continued his “Istanbul” friendship with Constantin Alajalov and Nikolai Vasilieff, and also became close friends with David Burliuk and Nicolai Cikovsky. Initially, he worked in America, as in Kharkiv, in different areas, such as the illustration of books and almanacs, the painting of local cabarets, and scenography, but over time he decided to focus on book illustration. He produced illustrations for children’s books for New York publishing houses, as well as for the magazines such as Vogue, Vanity Fair, Harper’s Bazaar (where émigré Alexey Brodovitch worked as an art director) and The New Yorker (where the Hungarian photographer Ylla's article was published). His advertising drawings and graphics (along with the photographs by Walter Sanders) were published in Gebrauchsgraphik (1932–1933), The Studio (1939), American Artist (1942–1946), Art News (1944–1945), and Graphis (1952). Furthermore, Bobritsky designed advertisements for the luxury department store Saks Fifth Avenue, for which some of the works by the German photographer Ruth Bernhard were commissioned, and the rooftop of which was used as an urban scenery for the fashion shootings by the German photographer Hermann Landshoff.

    Notable and representative of the diversity of his creativity is the fact that in America he revealed his talent as a musician and composer. In 1936 he founded and was head of the New York City Classical Guitar Society, and in 1945 became president of the Classical Guitar Society of America (see Illustrirovanniy Biograficheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ “Gitaristy i Kompozitory”). At the same time, he was engaged in the design of album covers, and from 1946 to 1985 he worked as an artist and editor of the magazine Guitar Review. It is known that Vladimir Bobritsky died in his house during a fire accident. He tried to rescue his archive and collection but did not manage to save his one life (Leykind, 2019).

    Word Count: 584

  • Promotional photograph of Vladimir Bobri (1898–1986), illustrator, author and editor of Guitar Review magazine, 1950. Self-scan from Guitar Review magazine, Winter 1987, no. 8 (The entire contents of the GUITAR REVIEW unless otherwise noted are copyrighted © 1985 by ALBERT AUGUSTINE LTD).
    Vladimir Bobritsky decorates the shawl of Vera Strelsky, a former member of the Russian Imperial Ballet (Star Tribune (Minneapolis, Minnesota), 13 January 1924, p. 86).
    Illustrations by Vladimir Bobritsky, Mentor, June 1930 (Chris Mullen, fulltable.com).
  • Anonymous. “Odnodnevnaya Vystavka Kartin.” Presse du Soir, 10 October 1921, p. 4.

    Anonymous. “Vystavka Soyuza Russkih Hudojnikov.” Presse du Soir, 19 June 1922, n.p.

    Anonymous. “Pan Balet.” Presse du Soir, 3 August 1922, p. 3.

    Anonymous. “Volshebnaya fleyta Balet.” Presse du Soir, 10 August 1922, p.3.

    Anonymous. “Sheherazade Balet.” Presse du Soir, 1 September 1922, p. 3.

    Illustrirovanniy Biograficheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ “Gitaristy i Kompozitory”. “Vladimir Vasilyevich Bobri.” abc-guitar.narod.ru, http://www.abc-guitar.narod.ru/pages/bobri.htm. Accessed 2 August 2020.

    Leykind, Oleg, et al. Hudojniki Russkogo Zarubej’ya (1). Izd.dom “Mir”, 2019, pp. 276–277.

    Yalkert S. “Bobri.” fulltable.com, http://www.fulltable.com/vts/aoi/b/bobri/a.html. Accessed 25 September 2020.

    Word Count: 97

  • Slavonic Library (Slovanská knihovna) in Prague.

    Word Count: 6

  • I would like to thank Chris Mullen for his valuable help.

    Word Count: 11

  • Ekaterina Aygün
  • Istanbul, Ottoman Empire/Turkey (1919–1923); Rosendale (New York), United States (1923–1986).

  • Küçük Yazıcı 4 (now presumably Tarlabaşı Blv. 79), Hüseyinağa, Beyoğlu, Istanbul (studio); Theatre des Petits Champs, Mezarlık Street 500 (now Meşrutiyet Caddesi 50), Beyoğlu, Istanbul (place of work).

  • Istanbul
  • Ekaterina Aygün. "Vladimir Bobritsky." METROMOD Archive, 2021, https://archive.metromod.net/viewer.p/69/2949/object/5138-10440367, last modified: 10-01-2022.
  • Nikolai Kalmykoff
    PainterScene DesignerMuralist
    Istanbul

    Kalmykoff played an active part in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople and at the same time worked as a stage designer. Later he acquired the Turkish citizenship.

    Word Count: 29

    Wladimir Ivanoff
    PainterSculptor
    Istanbul

    Not only did Ivanoff become one of the founders and chairman of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople, but he also became famous for “Drawing Thursdays”, which took place at his apartment.

    Word Count: 33

    Leonid Tomiloff
    Scene DesignerDecorator
    Istanbul

    As a professional scene-designer, Leonid Tomiloff was in high demand in Istanbul. For many years, he worked at the Theatre des Petits Champs and was the chief decorator of the Constantinople Commercial Club.

    Word Count: 33

    First Russian émigré artists in Istanbul exhibition
    Exhibition
    Istanbul

    The first Russian-speaking émigré artists in Istanbul exhibition was a one-day event but its success led to the formation of the Union and paved the way for other exhibitions.

    Word Count: 29

    Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks
    Exhibition
    Istanbul

    The exhibition of Russian-speaking émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks was the first major exhibition organised by the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.

    Word Count: 24

    Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople
    Association
    Istanbul

    The Union existed for less than two years but in that short space of time a tremendous amount of work was done by its members, refugees from the Russian Empire.

    Word Count: 30

    Hermann Landshoff
    Photographer
    New York

    Besides outdoor fashion shots, Hermann Landshoff was a portrait and street photographer. During his time in New York, he captured the cultural, artistic and intellectual émigré scene as well as his photographer colleagues.

    Word Count: 33

    Walter Sanders
    Photographer
    New York

    Walter Sanders was a German émigré photographer. In 1938 he arrived in New York, where he worked from 1939 until the end of his life for the Black Star agency and, from 1944, for Life magazine.

    Word Count: 33

    Ruth Bernhard
    Photographer
    New York

    Ruth Bernhard was a German émigré photographer who lived in New York from the 1920s to the 1940s. Beside her series on female nudes, her place in the photography network, as well as in the New York queer scene, is unknown and understudied.

    Word Count: 43

    Alexey Brodovitch
    PhotographerArt DirectorGraphic Designer
    New York

    Alexey Brodovitch was a Belarus-born émigré graphic artist, art director and photographer who, from 1933, worked in New York for Harper’s Bazaar magazine and at the New School for Social Research.

    Word Count: 31

    Nikolai Peroff
    PainterArt restorerIconographerChoir DirectorCharitable Society’s ChairmanScene Designer
    Istanbul

    Nikolai Peroff lived in Istanbul until the end of his life. He was engaged in restorations, carried out scene decorations, and did a lot for the Russian churches in Karaköy.

    Word Count: 31

    Nikolai Vasilieff
    PainterScene DesignerMuralist
    Istanbul

    Vasilieff was not only one of the Union of Russian Painters in Istanbul’s leaders, but he is also remembered for his stage settings and costumes for the ballet Scheherazade at the Theatre des Petits Champs.

    Word Count: 36

    Ylla
    Photographer
    New York

    Ylla was an Austrian-born photographer who emigrated to New York in 1941. Specialising in animal photography, she produced not only studio photographs, but also shot outside on urban locations in the metropolis.

    Word Count: 31