Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky and Wilhelm Schütte Apartment
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Cili Apartman (Cili Kira evi), Izzet Paşa Sokak No. 28, Gümüşsuyu/Kabataş (now Hacı Izzet Paşa Sokak No. 18, Beyoğlu), Istanbul (residence).
The exiled architects Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky and Wilhelm Schütte lived from 1938 in an apartment in Kabataş, on the European side of Istanbul. The flat has been preserved in numerous photographs, allowing the interior design to be reconstructed. The view of the Bosporus from the balcony was spectacular.
Word Count: 48
Anhegger, Robert. Report about my journey to Yozgat, 1945. Ernst Reuter Papers (Landesarchiv Berlin, 1945), Rep. 200–21, Acc. 1180, Nr. 48.
Anonymous. “‘Cili’ kira evi. Taksim. Mimar Zeki Sayâr.” Arkitekt, no. 1, 1936, pp. 1–8.
Baum, David. “Wilhelm Schütte als Vermittler und Architekt im Nachkriegs-Wien (1947– 1968).” Wilhelm Schütte. Architekt. Frankfurt, Moskau, Istanbul, Wien, edited by ÖGFA – Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur, Ute Waditschatka, Park Books, 2019, pp. 64–91.
Baum, David. “Wilhelm Schütte – im Schatten Lihotzkys?.” Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Architektur. Politik. Geschlecht. Neue Perspektiven auf Leben und Werk (Edition Angewandte), edited by Marcel Bois and Bernadette Reinhold, Birkhäuser, 2019, pp. 208–223.
Demir, Ataman. Arşivdeki belgeler ışığında Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi’nde Yabancı hocalar. Philipp Ginther’den (1929) – (1958) Kurt Erdmann’a kadar. Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2008.
Diez, Ernst. Letter to Beryl Diez. Ernst Diez Papers (Paul Sacher Foundation, Basel, 3 December 1943).
Dogramaci, Burcu. Kulturtransfer und nationale Identität. Deutschsprachige Architekten, Stadtplaner und Bildhauer in der Türkei nach 1927. Gebr. Mann, 2008.
Dogramaci, Burcu. Fotografieren und Forschen. Wissenschaftliche Expeditionen mit der Kamera im türkischen Exil nach 1933. Jonas, 2013.
Dogramaci, Burcu. “Architekt, Lehrer, Autor: Wilhelm Schütte in der Türkei (1938–1946).” Wilhelm Schütte. Architekt. Frankfurt, Moskau, Istanbul, Wien, edited by ÖGFA – Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur, Ute Waditschatka, Park Books, 2019, pp. 48–63.
Dogramaci, Burcu. “Intermezzo in Istanbul. Margarete Schütte-Lihotzkys Projekte im türkischen Exil.” Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Architektur. Politik. Geschlecht. Neue Perspektiven auf Leben und Werk (Edition Angewandte), edited by Marcel Bois and Bernadette Reinhold, Birkhäuser, 2019, pp. 126–139.
Flierl, Thomas. “Margarete Schütte-Lihotzkys sowjetische Jahre (1930–1937).” Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Architektur. Politik. Geschlecht. Neue Perspektiven auf Leben und Werk (Edition Angewandte), edited by Marcel Bois and Bernadette Reinhold, Birkhäuser, 2019, pp. 100–125.
Flierl, Thomas. “Wilhelm Schütte als Schulbauexperte in der Sowjetunion (1930–1937).” Wilhelm Schütte. Architekt. Frankfurt, Moskau, Istanbul, Wien, edited by ÖGFA – Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur, Ute Waditschatka, Park Books, 2019, pp. 24–47.
Flierl, Thomas. “Mit einem Karton voller Briefe auf Zeitreise.” Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky and Wilhelm Schütte. “Mach den Weg um Prinkipo, meine Gedanken werden Dich dabei begleiten!” Der Gefängnis-Briefwechsel 1941–1945, edited by Thomas Flierl, Lukas Verlag, 2021, pp. 409–576.
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Nicolai, Bernd. Moderne und Exil. Deutschsprachige Architekten in der Türkei 1925–1955. Verlag für Bauwesen, 1998.
Noever, Peter, editor. Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky. Soziale Architektur. Zeitzeugin eines Jahrhunderts (2nd ed.). Böhlau, 1996.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Zelzele sahalarının yeniden imari hakkında düşünceler.” Arkitekt, no. 3–4, 1940a, pp. 75–87.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Büyük şehirlerin inkişaf meseleleri.” Arkitekt, no. 9–10, 1940b, pp. 211–213.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Th. Fischer ve Proporsiyonlar.” Arkitekt, no. 9–10, 1940c, pp. 224–225.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Adolf Loos.” Arkitekt, no. 1–2, 1941a, pp. 41–45.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Sefalet mahalleleri.” Arkitekt, no. 3–4, 1941b, pp. 78–87.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1781–1841. Bugün bizlere ne ifade eder?.” Arkitekt, no. 5–6, 1943a, pp. 131–135.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Yer Depremleri Hakkında Yeni Araştırmalar.” Arkitekt, no. 9–10, 1943b, pp. 211–215.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Mimar Yetiştirimi.” Arkitekt, no. 11–12, 1943c, pp. 258–260.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Bugünkü kültür ve ikametgâh.” Arkitekt, no. 1–2, 1944, pp. 28–31 and no. 3–4, 1944, pp. 66–70.
Schütte, Wilhelm. “Entwicklung erdbebenfester Bauweisen.” Seismische Arbeiten (Veröffentlichungen des Zentralinstituts für Erdbebenforschung in Jena, no. 51), Akademie Verlag, 1949, pp. 99–129.
Schütte, Wilhem. “Erziehung zum Architekten.” Der Aufbau. Monatsschrift für den Wiederaufbau, vol. 8, no. 10, 1953, pp. 507–509.
Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete. Yeni köy okulları bina tipleri üzerinde bir deneme. Schütte-Lihotzky Papers (unpublished manuscript, Ankara, 1939, University of Applied Arts Vienna, Collection and Archive).
Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete. “Wie mein Kopf gerettet wurde.” Die Zwanziger Jahre des Deutschen Werkbunds (Werkbund Archiv, 10), edited by Deutscher Werkbund and Werkbund-Archiv, Anabas, 1982, pp. 313–316.
Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete. Erinnerungen aus dem Widerstand 1938–1945, edited by Chup Friemert, Konkret Literatur Verlag, 1985.
Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, and Wilhelm Schütte. “Mach den Weg um Prinkipo, meine Gedanken werden Dich dabei begleiten!” Der Gefängnis-Briefwechsel 1941–1945, edited by Thomas Flierl, Lukas Verlag, 2021.
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ÖGFA – Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur, Vienna, Archive Wilhelm Schütte.
University of Applied Arts Vienna, Collection and Archive, Estate Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky.
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My deepest thanks go to Daniel Baum and Thomas Flierl, who helped with information, and to the ÖGFA – Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur, Vienna, to the
University of Applied Arts Vienna, Collection and Archive and to Luzie Lahtinen-Stransky, who gave me permission for reproduction. The digital copies of Arkitekt magazine published by Mimarlar Odası were of great value for this entry.
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As a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts and Technical University in Istanbul from 1937 until 1966, Rudolf Belling taught his students the technicalities of form, material and proportion.
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The architecture magazine Arkitekt was an important platform for emigrated architects and urban planners such as Bruno Taut, Martin Wagner, Wilhelm Schütte, Ernst Reuter and Gustav Oelsner.
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The Viennese Ernst Diez lived in Turkey from 1943 to 1950. His textbook Türk Sanatı (1946) stirred a debate on Turkish art and its relations to Byzantine and Armenian art.
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One of the first commissions of the architects Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky and Wilhelm Schütte, who emigrated to Istanbul in 1938, was a street architecture for the anniversary of the Turkish Republic.
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Architect Bruno Taut’s house in Ortaköy stands on a hillside with a panoramic view of the Bosporus, located at the point where Asia and Europe are closest to one another.
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The architect Bruno Taut published his textbook Mimarî Bilgisi in 1938, only two years after his emigration to Istanbul, where he was appointed professor at the Academy of Fine Arts.
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Kanzler spent part of his life in the Russian Empire as a painter and the other in Turkey as a photographer who “documented” the early years of the Turkish Republic.
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