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Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks

  • The exhibition of Russian-speaking émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks was the first major exhibition organised by the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.
  • Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks

    Word Count: 9

  • Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks
  • Exhibition
  • 18-06-1922
  • 18-07-1922
  • The exhibition of Russian-speaking émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks was the first major exhibition organised by the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.

    Word Count: 24

  • The exhibition of Russian-speaking émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks was the first major exhibition organised by the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople. During the occupation of Istanbul, the Taksim Military Barracks was more commonly known by the name MacMahon, and that is also how the Russian émigrés referred to it. It was located in the grounds of today’s Gezi Park and also, partly, in Taksim Square.
    The exhibition was held with the assistance of the third secretary of the American Embassy in Istanbul, Foster Waterman Stearns. The émigré artists Nikolai Kalmykoff, Nikolai Becker, Tatiana Alexinsky-Loukina, Wladimir Ivanoff, Nikolai Peroff, Dimitri İsmailovitch, Roman Bilinski, Nikolai Vasilieff, Vladimir Bobritsky, Georges Artemoff and Lydia Nikanorova were among the exhibitors. According to journalists at the time, it was organised for the benefit of starving artists in the former Russian Empire “despite extremely difficult economic conditions and a half-starved existence” of the Russian artists in Istanbul (Anonymous, “Vystavka Soyuza Russkih Hudojnikov”, 1922). About 500 works by approximately 60 members of the union were presented. Prince Mehmed Sabâhaddin, French Navy officer and writer Claude Farrère, and the highest ranks of foreign missions were invited to the exhibition preview (Anonymous, “Vystavka Russkih Hudojnikov v Pol’zu Golodayuschih Hudojnikov Rossii”, 1922). Critics later noted that the uniqueness of the exhibition was that it featured works from a variety of schools and movements of the time: masterpieces by Cubists and Futurists, along with works by Impressionists and portraits in the classical style. It is also interesting that journalists failed to make any reference to the brokenness of spirit and heaviness apparent in the refugees' work. On the contrary, according to them, scenes of the imperfect life in Galata were depicted with good humour, and canvases on the theme of the old city, with mosques and Byzantine monuments, were filled with light (L. de Knorring, “L’Exposition des Peintres russes à la Caserne Mac-Mahon”, 1922). Among other things, this exhibition was notable for the fact that, along with Russian artists and sculptors, members of the Artel of Russian Craftsmen (it is highly likely that Magda Nachman's friend, Natalya Grekova, was one of the members), which had opened in Misk (now Mis) Street in November 1921, were also involved. While in Istanbul, the artel adhered to the precepts of the Moscow Stroganov School for Technical Drawing/Moscow Stroganov Art Academy (where Leonid Skvirsky studied arts) and fashioned predominantly wood objects (frames, chests, caskets); at the exhibition, they presented 110 items ranging from famous carved woodpeckers to wooden busts.

    Word Count: 415

  • Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople exhibition foyer, Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 11 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
  • Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople exhibition foyer, Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 11 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Members of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 8 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople exhibition at Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 10 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Sculptures at the Union of Russian Painters exhibition in Constantinople, Taksim military barracks, summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 5 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Works of the Artel of Russian Craftsmen in Constantinople, Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 6 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople exhibition at Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 7 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
    Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople exhibition at Taksim military barracks, Summer 1922. Source: Scrapbook “To Mr. and Mrs. Stearns from Russian Painters”, p. 8 (Stearns Family Papers. Archives & Special Collections. The College of the Holy Cross).
  • Anonymous. “Vystavka Russkih Hudojnikov v Pol’zu Golodayuschih Hudojnikov Rossii.” Presse du Soir, 16 June 1922, n.p.

    Anonymous. “Vystavka Soyuza Russkih Hudojnikov.” Presse du Soir, 19 June 1922, n.p.

    Anonymous. "L'Exposition de peinture de la Caserne Mc Mahon." Journal D'Orient, 7 July 1922, n.p.

    Bournakine, Anatoliy, editor. Russkiye na Bosfore. Les Russes sur le Bosphore. Imp. L. Babok & fils, 1928.

    Bournakine, Anatoliy, and Dominic Valery, editors. Al’manah Na Proschaniye. The Farewell Almanac. L’Almanach Nos Adieux (1920–1923). Imp. L. Babok & fils, 1923.

    L. de Knorring. “L’Exposition des Peintres russes à la Caserne Mac-Mahon.” Journal D'Orient, 25 June 1922, n.p.

    Slobodskoy, A. Sredi Emigratsii: Moi Vospominaniya. Izdatel’stvo “Proletariy”, 1925.

    Word Count: 104

  • Istanbul Çelik Gülersoy Library.

    Slavonic Library (Slovanská knihovna) in Prague.

    Archives & Special Collections at the College of the Holy Cross (Worcester, Massachusetts).

    Word Count: 24

  • My deepest thanks go to the representatives of the Archives & Special Collections at the College of the Holy Cross (Worcester, Massachusetts) for their enormous assistance.

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  • Ekaterina Aygün
  • Nikolai Kalmykoff, Nikolai Becker, Tatiana Alexinsky-Loukina, Wladimir Ivanoff, Nikolai Peroff, Dimitri Ismailovitch, Roman Bilinski, Nikolai Vasilieff, Vladimir Bobritsky, Georges Artemoff, Lydia Nikanorova.

    Word Count: 22

  • Istanbul
  • No
  • Ekaterina Aygün. "Exhibition of Russian émigré artists at Taksim Military Barracks." METROMOD Archive, 2021, https://archive.metromod.net/viewer.p/69/2949/object/5141-11019553, last modified: 16-09-2021.
  • Dimitri Ismailovitch
    PainterArt Historian
    Istanbul

    In Istanbul, Ismailovitch became one of the leaders of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople, organised three solo exhibitions, and made contribution to the study of Byzantine art.

    Word Count: 29

    Georges Artemoff
    PainterSculptor
    Istanbul

    It is difficult to say to what extent Istanbul was a fateful impact on Artemoff in terms of his artwork, but there he met his future wife, artist Lydia Nikanorova.

    Word Count: 30

    Nikolai Peroff
    PainterArt restorerIconographerChoir DirectorCharitable Society’s ChairmanScene Designer
    Istanbul

    Nikolai Peroff lived in Istanbul until the end of his life. He was engaged in restorations, carried out scene decorations, and did a lot for the Russian churches in Karaköy.

    Word Count: 31

    Nikolai Kalmykoff
    PainterScene DesignerMuralist
    Istanbul

    Kalmykoff played an active part in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople and at the same time worked as a stage designer. Later he acquired the Turkish citizenship.

    Word Count: 29

    Nikolai Vasilieff
    PainterScene DesignerMuralist
    Istanbul

    Vasilieff was not only one of the Union of Russian Painters in Istanbul’s leaders, but he is also remembered for his stage settings and costumes for the ballet Scheherazade at the Theatre des Petits Champs.

    Word Count: 36

    Tatiana Alexinsky-Loukina
    PainterArt Critic
    Istanbul

    Tatiana Alexinsky-Loukina arrived in Istanbul with her husband in 1920. While living in Istanbul, she actively participated in exhibitions of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.

    Word Count: 26

    Vladimir Bobritsky
    PainterScene DesignerGraphic ArtistMusician
    Istanbul

    Bobritsky worked at the Theatre des Petits Champs, where he successfully dealt with stage designs and costumes, at the same time he participated in the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople.

    Word Count: 31

    Foster Waterman Stearns
    LibrarianDiplomatCollectorPolitician
    Istanbul

    Foster W. Stearns not only actively supported Russian-speaking émigré artists in Istanbul but also assembled a collection of their works which has survived to this day.

    Word Count: 26

    Lydia Nikanorova
    Painter
    Istanbul

    In Istanbul, Nikanorova worked at copying the mosaics and frescoes of the Kariye Mosque, and met her future husband, Georges Artemoff, also an émigré artist from the former Russian Empire.

    Word Count: 30

    Ismet Inönü Heykeli
    Monument
    Istanbul

    Between 1941 and 1944 the Berlin sculptor Rudolf Belling worked on the Ismet Inönü Heykeli. The monument was placed in the neighbourhood of Maçka.

    Word Count: 24

    Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople
    Association
    Istanbul

    The Union existed for less than two years but in that short space of time a tremendous amount of work was done by its members, refugees from the Russian Empire.

    Word Count: 30

    Magda Nachman Acharya
    ArtistTheatre DesignerIllustratorTeacher
    Bombay

    The political turmoil of the twentieth century took Magda Nachman from St. Petersburg to Moscow to the Russian countryside, then to Berlin during the 1920s and 1930s and, finally, to Bombay.

    Word Count: 31

    Nikolai Becker
    PainterGraphic Artist
    Istanbul

    Nikolai Becker worked tirelessly in Turkey for three years. He created at least 168 portraits of men and women (among them admirals and their families, commanders-in-chief, diplomats, etc.).

    Word Count: 27

    Wladimir Ivanoff
    PainterSculptor
    Istanbul

    Not only did Ivanoff become one of the founders and chairman of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople, but he also became famous for “Drawing Thursdays”, which took place at his apartment.

    Word Count: 33

    Leonid Skvirsky
    PhotographerIllustrator
    Shanghai

    Leonid Skvirsky was one of the most successful photographic artists in Shanghai. His experimental take on lighting and staging of the models ensured him critical acclaim, awards in international competitions and patronage of the elites.

    Word Count: 35

    Roman Bilinski
    PainterSculptorCollectorArt restorer
    Istanbul

    At the beginning of the 1920s, a member of the Union of Russian Painters in Constantinople, Roman Bilinski was known as a sculptor. At the end of the 1920s–beginning of the 1930s – as a sculptor, painter and connoisseur of local antiques.

    Word Count: 42